Surya Siddhanta: The 12th Century Text That Described the Law of Gravitation Before Newton

Bidushi Tara Mataji :

Bhaskaracharya, an Indian mathematician and astronomer from the 12th century, described the Law of Gravitation in his work "Surya Siddhanta." This text describes the movement of the planets and the stars in the sky, as well as their distances from each other. Bhaskaracharya's work was ahead of its time and was based on observations and calculations that were accurate and precise.

 In "Surya Siddhanta," Bhaskaracharya explains that the force of gravity between two objects is directly proportional to their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. This concept is very similar to the modern Law of Gravitation, which was first formulated by Sir Isaac Newton in the 17th century.

 Bhaskaracharya's work was not only important for its contribution to the understanding of gravity, but also for its influence on later scientists and mathematicians. His ideas were ahead of their time and paved the way for the development of modern astronomy and physics.

Overall, Bhaskaracharya's "Surya Siddhanta" is an important text in the history of science and mathematics, as it provides insights into the understanding of gravity and the movements of the stars and planets.

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